The maritime industry is vital to global commerce, employing millions of workers worldwide. While the industry offers numerous career opportunities, it also exposes workers to unique health risks, including an increased risk of developing cancer. Maritime workers often encounter hazardous substances, environmental exposures, and occupational hazards that contribute to their cancer risks.

What Is the Risk of Getting Cancer in the Maritime Industry?

Workers in the maritime industry are at an elevated risk of developing various forms of cancer due to prolonged exposure to carcinogenic materials. According to research, occupational exposure to asbestos, diesel exhaust, and other hazardous substances can significantly increase the likelihood of developing diseases such as lung cancer, mesothelioma, and leukemia.1,2

The risk associated with the maritime industry varies depending on job roles, work environments, and the duration of exposure to these carcinogens.

Why Are Maritime Workers at Risk for Cancer?

Several factors contribute to the heightened cancer risk factors among maritime workers, including:

  • Exposure to Asbestos: Older ships and shipyards often contain asbestos, a well-known carcinogen linked to lung cancer and mesothelioma.
  • Diesel Exhaust Fumes: Workers on ships and in ports are frequently exposed to diesel fumes, which contain benzene and other carcinogenic compounds.
  • Chemical Exposure: Maritime workers handle hazardous chemicals such as benzene, solvents, and industrial lubricants, which are known to cause maritime cancer.
  • Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation: Crew members working on deck are exposed to prolonged UV radiation, increasing the risk of skin cancer.
  • Radiation and Hazardous Materials: Some maritime roles involve exposure to radioactive materials and hazardous waste, contributing to the likelihood of developing cancer.

Who Is at Risk for Cancer in the Maritime Industry?

Maritime fisherman

While many maritime workers face some level of cancer risk, certain groups are more vulnerable due to their specific job functions and work environments. These include:

  • Shipyard Workers
  • Engine Room Workers
  • Deckhands and Fishermen
  • Longshoremen and Dock Workers
  • Merchant Mariners and Naval Personnel

Common Types of Cancer in Maritime Workers

Maritime workers are at risk for several types of cancer, including:

  • Mesothelioma: This aggressive cancer affects the lining of the lungs, heart, or abdomen.
  • Lung Cancer: Common among workers exposed to diesel fumes, asbestos, and industrial chemicals.
  • Leukemia: Linked to benzene exposure, which is prevalent in fuel and industrial solvents.
  • Skin Cancer: Long-term sun exposure without proper protection can lead to melanoma and other skin cancers.
  • Bladder Cancer: Associated with exposure to industrial chemicals and hazardous waste.

Occupational Cancer Statistics

Statistics on occupational cancer reveal the significant health risks.

According to research published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, maritime workers exposed to asbestos are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to the general population.3

Research published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine noted that exposure to diesel exhaust increases lung cancer risk in high-exposure occupations.4

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies benzene as a human carcinogen, confirming its link to leukemia in occupational settings.5

How Can Maritime Workers Reduce Their Risk of Cancer?

Maritime employees working on a boat

While maritime work cannot eliminate all occupational risks, workers can take preventive measures to reduce their exposure to carcinogens:

  • Use Protective Equipment: Respirators, gloves, and protective clothing can minimize exposure to harmful substances.
  • Follow Safety Protocols: Adhering to workplace safety guidelines helps limit hazardous exposures.
  • Limit UV Exposure: Wearing protective clothing, sunscreen, and sunglasses reduces the risk of skin cancer.
  • Undergo Regular Health Screenings: Early detection of cancer improves treatment outcomes.

What to Do If You Develop Cancer From Occupational Exposure

A maritime employee diagnosed with cancer due to occupational exposure has legal rights and may be eligible for compensation. Steps to take include:

  1. Seek Medical Attention Immediately: Early treatment can improve survival rates.
  2. Report the Illness: Notify your employer and document all work-related exposures.
  3. Consult a Maritime Injury Lawyer: A lawyer can help determine whether you should file a claim under the Jones Act or seek workers’ compensation under the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (LHWCA).
  4. File the Appropriate Claim: If you are a longshore or harbor worker, file for workers’ compensation under the LHWCA to receive medical benefits and wage replacement. If you are a seaman, you may be eligible to file a Jones Act lawsuit to seek damages if employer negligence contributed to your illness.
  5. Follow Through with Treatment and Legal Proceedings: Continue medical care and work with your attorney to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

How a Maritime Injury Lawyer Can Help

A maritime injury lawyer specializes in cases involving occupational illnesses and injuries in the maritime industry. They can help workers:

  • File claims under the Jones Act, LHWCA, or other relevant maritime laws.
  • Prove employer negligence and inadequate safety measures contributed to the illness.
  • Negotiate settlements to cover medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
  • Represent workers in court if necessary to secure just compensation.

Get Legal Help for Maritime Cancer Today

Maritime lawyer shaking hands with a client

If you have been diagnosed with cancer due to the hazards of working with chemicals or other maritime cancer risks, don’t face it alone. The dedicated maritime injury lawyers from Schechter, Shaffer & Harris help you understand your rights, file a claim, and seek the compensation you deserve. Contact our experienced legal team today for a free consultation.

Sources:

  1. National Cancer Institute. Asbestos Exposure and Cancer Risk.
  2. American Cancer Society. Diesel Exhaust and Cancer Risk.
  3. Lemen RA, Landrigan PJ. Sailors and the Risk of Asbestos-Related Cancer. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021; 18(16):8417. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168417.
  4. Ge C, Peters S, Olsson A, Portengen L, et al. Diesel Engine Exhaust Exposure, Smoking, and Lung Cancer Subtype Risks. A Pooled Exposure-Response Analysis of 14 Case-Control Studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Aug 1;202(3):402-411. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201911-2101OC.
  5. American Cancer Society. Benzene and Cancer Risk.

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