Most maritime workers have heard of the Jones Act, also known as the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, which protects not only the U.S. maritime industry and our national security but also those individuals who work on Jones Act vessels.

Maritime law is complex and can be confusing to navigate on your own. These highlighted facts from Jones Act attorneys will help you understand your rights and responsibilities as a seaman.

1. The Term “Seaman” Is Loosely Defined

One of the facts about the Jones Act that causes the most confusion is determining who qualifies as a “seaman.” In general, crew members on U.S.-flagged vessels under navigation will qualify. This includes workers on freighters, tankers, tugs, towboats, dredges, and oil rigs.

2. Jones Act Vessels Are Part of the “Merchant Marine”

As a seaman on a Jones Act vessel, your ship may be called upon to assist in transporting essential supplies, military cargo, or passengers during times of emergency or war. The U.S. Navy depends on the Jones Act fleet as a critical part of our strategic support forces.

3. The Jones Act Provides Maintenance and Cure

What is the Jones Act and how does it help maritime workers? By providing legal support for the age-old concept of maintenance and cure, seamen are eligible for compensation for injuries sustained at sea and financial support while they recover from those injuries. If these are not provided by the vessel or fleet, you may work with a Jones Act lawyer to file a lawsuit.

4. Your Case Will Be Decided Under Maritime Law

Most cases under maritime law do not allow trial by jury, but Jones Act cases are an exception to this. There are many intricacies to handling a Jones Act wrongful death, injury, or negligence case, and you may well need legal advice to proceed if your losses have not been fully compensated.

5. The Standard of Proof Is Easily Satisfied

You need only prove that negligence by officers, owners, or fellow crew members contributed to your injuries to be eligible for compensation. Seamen have seven days to report their injury to the captain or medical officer, and three years to file a lawsuit following an injury. If you or your loved one has been injured or died at sea, contact an experienced Jones Act attorney for guidance as soon as possible.